1 Samuel 23:11

Authorized King James Version

Will the men of Keilah deliver me up into his hand? will Saul come down, as thy servant hath heard? O LORD God of Israel, I beseech thee, tell thy servant. And the LORD said, He will come down.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲיַסְגִּרֻ֣נִי
deliver me up
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
#2
בַֽעֲלֵי֩
Will the men
a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
#3
קְעִילָ֨ה
of Keilah
keilah, a place in palestine
#4
בְיָד֜וֹ
into his hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#5
יֵרֵֽד׃
He will come down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#6
שָׁא֗וּל
will Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#7
כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
שָׁמַ֣ע
hath heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#9
לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ
as thy servant
a servant
#10
יְהוָ֖ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#12
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#13
הַגֶּד
I beseech thee tell
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#14
נָ֖א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#15
לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ
as thy servant
a servant
#16
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#17
יְהוָ֖ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#18
יֵרֵֽד׃
He will come down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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